Warning Signs
How to recognize and respond to the signs of addiction.
Substance Use Disorder
Warning Signs
Physical Signs
Physical warning signs include small pupils; decreased respiratory rate; non-responsiveness; drowsy, loss or increase in appetite; weight loss or weight gain; Intense flu-like symptoms; and wearing long-sleeves or hiding arms.
Behavioral Signs
Behavioral changes in attitude and/or personality such as as tendency to avoid contact with family and/or friends; change in friends, hobbies, activities and/or sports; drops in performance at work or school; isolation and secretive behavior; as well as moodiness, irritability, nervousness, giddiness
Advanced Signs
Advanced signs of addiction include missing medication; burnt or missing spoons and/or bottle caps, syringes; small bags with powder residue; and missing shoelaces and/or belts.
Substances/Behaviors
Risks, warning signs, & health impacts of specific substances/behaviors
Like any other substance, if consumed in excess, alcohol may have associated...
Prescription painkillers, heroin, and fentanyl can be dangerous and potentially...
Important information about the new adult use cannabis laws and how cannabis...
Cocaine is a powerful & addictive stimulant substance. Substances mixed with...
An addictive synthetic stimulant with many associated health risks, also...
Illicit mix of herbs/toxins often marketed as a "legal" alternative to cannabis...
High school students use e-cigarettes at rates five times higher than adults...
Xylazine is a non-opioid sedative found in the unregulated drug supply with...
Recognize, Respond, Reverse
Opioid Overdose
Warning signs of an overdose include falling asleep; loss of consciousness; shallow or no breathing; limp body (though may be rigid with fentanyl); choking or gurgling sounds; small, constricted, 'pinpoint' pupils (may be difficult to see in an emergency); pale blue or cold skin, lips, or nails (factors including skin tone could make this difficult to see).
Get Involved
Harm Reduction Saves Lives
Get involved in reducing the risks of substance use and improving the lives of those living with addiction in your community.