Warning Signs

How to recognize and respond to the signs of addiction.

Recognize, Respond, Reverse

Signs of Opioid Overdose

Signs of an overdose include falling asleep; loss of consciousness; shallow or no breathing; limp body (though may be rigid with fentanyl); choking or gurgling sounds; small, constricted, 'pinpoint' pupils (may be difficult to see in an emergency); pale blue or cold skin, lips, or nails (factors including skin tone could make this difficult to see).

Substance Use Disorder

Warning Signs

Physical Signs

Physical warning signs include small pupils; decreased respiratory rate; non-responsiveness; drowsy, loss or increase in appetite; weight loss or weight gain; Intense flu-like symptoms; and wearing long-sleeves or hiding arms.

Behavioral Signs

Behavioral changes in attitude and/or personality such as as tendency to avoid contact with family and/or friends; change in friends, hobbies, activities and/or sports; drops in performance at work or school; isolation and secretive behavior; as well as moodiness, irritability, nervousness, giddiness

Advanced Signs

Advanced signs of addiction include missing medication; burnt or missing spoons and/or bottle caps, syringes; small bags with powder residue; and missing shoelaces and/or belts.

Substances/Behaviors

Risks, warning signs, & health impacts of specific substances/behaviors